Evidence Strength for Non-Human Intelligence

Based on all 294 documents across PURSUE Releases 01, 02 & 03

61%
NO EVID. INCON. SUGG. COMP. DEFIN.
0%20%40%60%80%100%
COMPELLING

294 files across 82 years and multiple agencies document extraordinary capabilities. Release 02 added transmedium evidence (submarine footage), the first military engagement video (Lake Huron), Cold War physical residue (copper powder), and coordinated behavior (orbs chasing jets). Release 03 adds the CIA's first contribution and new FBI orb reports. Still does not prove these objects are alien.

▲ What Pushes the Needle Up

  • NEW R02: Submarine transmedium video — spherical objects repeatedly entering/exiting water, flagged by AARO for further analysis
  • NEW R02: Lake Huron F-16 shootdown — first-ever released footage of U.S. military engaging a UAP with AIM-9X missile
  • NEW R02: Intelligence officer describes orbs "chasing" fighter jets, forming triangle pattern before disappearing
  • NEW R02: 209 green orb/fireball reports near Sandia NM (1948–1950) with copper powder residue — physical trace evidence
  • Objects performing maneuvers impossible for known aircraft — 90-degree turns documented in both 1994 (Kazakhstan) and 2023 (Greece)
  • FBI 302 interview: senior intelligence official describes "super-hot" orb outrunning helicopter at military facility
  • "Orbs launching other orbs" — 7 federal employees as independent witnesses in Western US
  • Apollo lunar photos with active DOW investigation + Apollo 12 crew audio describing light phenomena
  • SWIR-only visibility, cold IR signatures, and geographic expansion to 5 combatant commands
  • 82 years of consistent reporting across multiple agencies, 294 files, 1 billion+ archive hits

▼ What Keeps the Needle Down

  • Zero files explicitly identify any object as extraterrestrial
  • No recovered materials, no biological evidence, no communication documented
  • Many FBI files are investigations of reports, not confirmed encounters
  • Apollo photos could be lens artifacts, debris, or film defects; NASA concluded Apollo 12 lights were internal visual effects
  • Lake Huron object appears balloon-like on IR; may have been a hobby/weather balloon
  • FBI "Photo B" series — 24 near-identical files from Western US suggest methodical documentation, not 24 separate events
  • Pentagon stresses files "vary significantly in quality, sourcing and verification standards"
  • Government redaction policy explicitly states UAP information is NOT being hidden

Inside the 294 Files

Data-driven analysis of every speed, shape, sensor, and anomaly documented across PURSUE Releases 01, 02 & 03 — sourced exclusively from the primary documents.

Every data point on this page is extracted directly from the 294 files released at war.gov/ufo. No external sources. No inference. No speculation. Release 03 (72 new files, June 12, 2026) is now included in the archive and totals; detailed Release 03 evidence analysis is in progress.

64 New Files: Evidence Evaluated

Release 02 introduces evidence categories absent from Release 01: transmedium behavior, military engagement footage, physical trace evidence, and coordinated pursuit of military aircraft. Below is a critical, file-by-file assessment of the strongest and weakest evidence — and an honest verdict on whether this moves the needle toward proof of non-human intelligence.

Overall Assessment: Does Release 02 Prove Aliens Exist?

No. Release 02 does not contain proof of extraterrestrial or non-human intelligence. However, it significantly strengthens the case that something genuinely anomalous is being observed. The submarine transmedium footage and the intelligence officer's orb report are the strongest new entries — they describe behaviors that have no prosaic explanation offered by AARO or the releasing agencies. The Lake Huron shootdown, while historically significant as the first engagement video, actually weakens the NHI case because the object appears to be a balloon.

The barometer moves from 52% (Suggestive) to 61% (Compelling) — crossing into the "Compelling" band for the first time. The key drivers: transmedium video evidence (new observable confirmed on film), physical trace evidence from the Cold War era (copper residue), and a trained intelligence officer's detailed account of pursuit behavior. What holds it back: the Lake Huron balloon explanation, Apollo 12 having a known scientific explanation, and the Pentagon's own caveat that files "vary significantly in quality, sourcing and verification standards."

Evidence Ranked by Significance

Each Release 02 highlight evaluated for evidence quality, credibility, and whether it advances or undermines the case for NHI.

🟢 STRONGEST — Tier 1

Submarine Transmedium Video (2022)

Dept. of War • Undisclosed Location • 2022 • AARO Flagged

What it shows: Spherical objects repeatedly entering and exiting the water near a submarine. Not a single transit — repeated crossings of the air-water boundary.

Why it matters: Transmedium travel is the hardest of the "Five Observables" to explain conventionally. Air and water are fundamentally different mediums — no known human technology can transition seamlessly between them at speed without observable deceleration, cavitation, or splash. This is the first official U.S. government video showing potential transmedium behavior.

AARO's position: Flagged for further analysis — which is significant. AARO has been quick to offer prosaic explanations for most files. "Flagged for further analysis" means they couldn't immediately explain it.

Skeptical counterpoint: Without knowing the video resolution, distance, and environmental conditions, it's possible the "objects" are marine life (jumping fish, dolphins), debris, or sensor artifacts. "Entering and exiting water" could describe arcing trajectories of thrown or falling objects. The term "spherical" could describe bubbles from the submarine itself.

Evidence grade: A-. If the video shows what's described — manufactured-looking spheres repeatedly transiting air-to-water without splash or deceleration — this is the single most significant piece of evidence in either release. The fact that AARO flagged it rather than dismissing it is telling. Pending independent analysis of the actual footage.
🟡 STRONG — Tier 1

Intelligence Officer: "Two Large Orbs" Chasing Fighter Jets (Late 2025)

Dept. of War • Undisclosed US Location • Late 2025

What the report describes: A U.S. intelligence officer in a helicopter observed two large orbs "flare up" nearby — oval-shaped, orange with a white or yellow center, emitting light in all directions. The orbs subsequently appeared near fighter jets operating in the area. The officer wrote: "I remarked to the pilots that it seemed the same orbs we had encountered were now 'chasing' the fighters." The orbs formed a distinct triangle pattern before disappearing.

Credibility assessment: High. This is a trained intelligence officer — someone whose profession requires accurate observation and reporting. The account includes multiple witnesses (helicopter crew + fighter pilots), describes behavior over several minutes (not a fleeting glimpse), and documents pursuit/reactive behavior (orbs repositioning relative to military aircraft). The triangle formation before disappearing suggests coordinated, intelligent control.

Connection to Release 01: This directly parallels the FBI 302 "super-hot orb" report from a senior intelligence official at a military facility, and the "orbs launching other orbs" witnessed by 7 federal employees. Three independent reports from high-credibility witnesses describing similar orb behavior — a pattern across both releases.

Skeptical counterpoint: "Orbs" near military aircraft at night could be atmospheric plasma, ball lightning, flares from other exercises, or even satellite/space debris re-entry. The "chasing" interpretation relies on the observer's subjective assessment of object intent. Triangle formation could be coincidental positioning. Without radar data or sensor confirmation, this remains a single-witness (albeit high-credibility) testimonial.

Evidence grade: B+. A compelling firsthand account from a credible witness describing behavior that's hard to explain conventionally — particularly the pursuit dynamics and triangle formation. The pattern match across multiple releases adds weight. Loses points for being testimonial without confirmed sensor data in the public file.
🟡 STRONG — Tier 1

New Mexico Green Orb Files: 116 Pages, 209 Reports (1948–1950)

Dept. of War • Sandia, New Mexico • 1948–1950 • 116 pages

What it contains: 209 reports of "green orbs," "discs," and "fireballs" observed near a top-secret military facility in Sandia, New Mexico over a 2-year period. Accounts describe objects maneuvering, vanishing, and exploding. Investigators documented copper powder residue found at several sites.

Historical significance: This is the most extensive Cold War UAP file ever released through official channels. The Sandia sightings directly fed into Project Grudge (1949), the USAF's second official UFO investigation program and the precursor to Project Blue Book. The green fireball phenomenon near Los Alamos and Sandia was a genuine concern for the nuclear weapons program — the military feared foreign surveillance of atomic facilities.

The copper powder angle: Physical trace evidence is exceptionally rare in UAP cases. If the copper residue was chemically analyzed and confirmed not to match known sources (flares, ordnance, industrial processes), this would be significant. However, in the 1948–1950 timeframe, atmospheric nuclear testing was producing fallout debris across New Mexico — copper residue could potentially derive from test-related dispersal.

What the historical record already knew: The green fireball phenomenon was documented by Dr. Lincoln La Paz (University of New Mexico) and was the subject of Project Twinkle (1950–1951), a dedicated observation program. The phenomenon was never satisfactorily explained. These files likely add previously classified investigation details to an already-known case.

Skeptical counterpoint: Green fireballs near nuclear facilities in 1948–1950 have several prosaic candidates: meteors entering at unusual angles (La Paz himself was a meteoriticist and initially suspected unusual meteors), atmospheric testing byproducts, or classified military technology tests. The 209 reports over 2 years near an active military facility could reflect heightened vigilance and misidentification during peak Cold War paranoia.

Evidence grade: B+. The volume (209 reports), the physical residue, and the connection to Project Grudge make this historically invaluable. The copper powder is the standout detail — physical trace evidence is the holy grail of UAP research. But without modern chemical analysis of the residue, and given the nuclear testing context, this remains suggestive rather than conclusive. It significantly enriches the Cold War UAP historical record.
🟠 MIXED — Tier 2

Lake Huron F-16 Shootdown Video (Feb 12, 2023)

Dept. of War / NORTHCOM • Lake Huron • Feb 12, 2023 • IR Video

What it shows: Infrared footage from an F-16CM (Minnesota ANG, 148th Fighter Wing) engaging an object at approximately 20,000 feet over Lake Huron with an AIM-9X Sidewinder missile. At the 11-second mark, the sensor focuses on a contrast area. At 20 seconds, the footage shows "a kinetic interaction between two distinct areas of contrast, with the initial subject fragmenting in a radial displacement pattern that suggests a high-energy event."

The honest assessment: This is almost certainly a balloon. The object appears roughly spherical on IR with a single line/string dangling below and no visible payload. The "radial displacement" pattern (bursting apart) is exactly what a pressurized balloon does when hit. The cockpit audio from 2023 (previously released by The War Zone) has the pilot saying "I'm gonna call it a balloon." Canadian authorities recovered debris from Lake Huron shores and determined it was "not of national security concern." A Royal Canadian Air Force report suggested it was possibly a weather balloon from a Michigan NWS station.

Why it still matters: The significance isn't the object — it's the precedent. This is the first-ever released footage of the U.S. military engaging anything that entered the UAP pipeline. It was classified for 3 years before release through PURSUE. It was included in AARO materials assembled after Congressional requests. The video's existence confirms that engagement footage does exist — and raises the question of what other engagement videos remain classified.

Context: This shootdown occurred during the February 2023 hysteria following the Chinese spy balloon, when the U.S. downed three objects in three days (Lake Huron, Alaska, Yukon). The Yukon object may have been an amateur radio "pico" balloon. The Alaska object remains unexplained. Only the Lake Huron video has been released.

Evidence grade: C+ for NHI case. The object itself is almost certainly prosaic (balloon). But as a transparency milestone it's an A — proof that the government has engagement footage and will release it. The elephant in the room: if this is what they chose to release, what does the unreleased Alaska footage show?
🟡 SIGNIFICANT — Tier 2

50+ New Military Sensor Videos (Iran, Coast Guard, Persian Gulf)

Dept. of War • Multiple Theaters • 2018–2024

Iran 2022: Infrared clip showing four unidentified objects moving over water. Multiple objects in formation suggest either a coordinated deployment or a natural phenomenon (birds, drones, flares). Without speed/altitude data, assessment is limited.

Coast Guard 2024: Object recorded near an aircraft over the southeastern United States. Notable as a rare domestic (non-deployed) sighting with official documentation. Coast Guard involvement expands the pool of reporting agencies beyond traditional military branches.

Persian Gulf 2018–2023: Multiple encounters across CENTCOM's area of responsibility. This is consistent with Release 01's heavy CENTCOM representation. The Persian Gulf corridor has the highest concentration of UAP reports of any theater — likely because of the density of U.S. military sensor coverage rather than any geographic anomaly.

Assessment: Volume is not evidence quality. 50+ videos is impressive as a disclosure milestone but tells us nothing about NHI without individual analysis of each clip. Release 01's 28 videos ranged from genuinely puzzling (the 90° turns, the SWIR-only diamond) to mundane (short IR clips of unresolved dots). Expect similar distribution here.

Evidence grade: B (collectively). The sheer volume — tripling the video archive — is significant. Specific standouts (the Iran formation, the Coast Guard domestic encounter) need individual analysis as DVIDS embeds become available. The real value may emerge when researchers cross-reference these with flight logs, weather data, and known drone/balloon activity.
🟠 WEAK — Tier 3

Apollo 12 Crew Audio: "Streaks of Lights" (1969)

NASA • Lunar Transit • Dec 1969 • Medical Debrief Tape

What the astronauts described: Pete Conrad, Richard Gordon, and Alan Bean reported seeing "streaks of lights" and light flashes while attempting to sleep in darkness during the Apollo 12 mission. All three reported the phenomenon independently, describing similar visual effects occurring with eyes closed.

The known explanation: This phenomenon is well understood by space medicine. Cosmic ray visual phosphenes — high-energy particles (cosmic rays) passing through the retina or visual cortex, causing the perception of light flashes. This was systematically studied during Apollo 15, 16, and 17 using dedicated "light flash" experiments. The phenomenon was confirmed: astronauts wearing blindfolds reported flashes at rates consistent with cosmic ray flux measurements.

Why it's in a UAP archive: Unclear. NASA concluded this was a known physiological effect. Its inclusion alongside genuinely unexplained phenomena is puzzling and may reflect an overly broad collection mandate ("anything potentially UAP-related") rather than analytical judgment. Alternatively, it provides context for Release 01's Apollo materials and demonstrates NASA transparency.

Evidence grade: D for NHI case. This has a well-established scientific explanation (cosmic ray phosphenes) confirmed by subsequent Apollo experiments. It does not support the NHI hypothesis. Its inclusion in the PURSUE archive may actually undermine the archive's overall credibility by mixing explained phenomena with genuinely unexplained ones. Historically interesting but evidentially irrelevant.

Release 02 Synthesis: What Moved the Needle

▲ Evidence That Pushed the Barometer Up (+9 points)

  • Transmedium video (+4): First official footage of potential air-water transitions. AARO flagged, not dismissed. Adds a confirmed observable to the video record.
  • Intelligence officer orb pursuit (+2): Trained observer, multiple witnesses, pursuit behavior, triangle formation. Pattern match across 3 independent reports in both releases.
  • New Mexico copper residue (+2): Physical trace evidence from 209 documented incidents. Even if historically contextualized, physical residue is a category upgrade over pure testimonial evidence.
  • Volume expansion (+1): 64 files, 50+ videos. The government is disclosing at an unprecedented rate. 1 billion archive hits confirm massive public demand for transparency.

▼ Evidence That Held the Barometer Back

  • Lake Huron = likely balloon: The most publicized piece of Release 02 is almost certainly prosaic. Pilot called it a balloon. Canadian debris was not concerning. The "historic engagement footage" shows the military shooting a weather balloon with a $500,000 missile.
  • Apollo 12 = cosmic ray phosphenes: Known scientific explanation since the 1970s. Inclusion in UAP archive is padding.
  • Pentagon quality caveat: DOW explicitly warns files "vary significantly in quality, sourcing and verification standards." This is an important caveat that applies to the entire 64-file batch.
  • No recovered materials, no biological evidence, no communication: Same as Release 01. The fundamental gap remains.

The Bottom Line

Release 02 is a mixed bag — deliberately so. The Pentagon included obvious prosaic cases (Lake Huron balloon, Apollo 12 phosphenes) alongside genuinely unexplained phenomena (submarine transmedium footage, intelligence officer orb pursuit). This is actually good methodology: it shows the archive isn't cherry-picking for dramatic effect, and it gives researchers the full spectrum to analyze.

The strongest evidence in Release 02 — the submarine transmedium video and the intelligence officer's orb report — is stronger than anything in Release 01's initial 78 files. The barometer moves to 61% because transmedium behavior on official video is a genuine paradigm shift. But without the ability to independently analyze the actual footage frame-by-frame, and with AARO offering no analytical conclusions, we remain in "compelling but not conclusive" territory.

What would move the needle to "Definitive" (80%+)? Recovered materials with non-terrestrial isotope ratios. Sensor data showing acceleration beyond 1,000g. Communication signals with structured information content. Biological specimens. None of these exist in either release.

Documented Speeds

Only 8 of the 158 Release 01 files include explicit speed estimates (Release 02 analysis pending). Every value below is a direct quote from the document description. The Kazakhstan 1994 cable adds a 10th speed reference: an object approaching at "great speed" over the horizon.

P-8A Sea Skim, Syria Nov 2016
500 kn / 575 mph
Diamond UAP, Greece Jan 2024
434 kn / 499 mph
"Bouncy Ball," Syria Nov 2023
~424 kn / 483 mph
UAP, Arabian Gulf 2020
321 kn / 369 mph
Two UAP, Mediterranean N/A
278 kn / 320 mph
"Round Cold Object," Gulf of Aden Sep 2020
277 mph
Triangular Metallic, Mediterranean N/A
168 kn / 193 mph
UAP, Gulf of Oman Jun 2024
163 kn / 187 mph
90° Turns, Greece Oct 2023
~80 mph
"Round Cold Object," Arabian Sea Oct 2020
~20 mph
0100 mph200 mph300 mph400 mph500+ mph
All values: knots (kn) / miles per hour (mph). Bar width proportional to max documented speed (575 mph).
📊
Range: 20 mph to 575 mph. The fastest documented object (575 mph, Syria) was tracked by a P-8A maritime patrol aircraft's EO/IR sensor in "sea skim mode." The slowest with explicit data (20 mph, Arabian Sea) was a "round, cold object" making "abrupt directional changes." Speed alone isn't the anomaly — the combination of speed, morphology, and behavior is.

How They Were Detected

The sensor type determines what you can see. These are the detection methods explicitly named in the documents.

🔴

Infrared (IR)

5+ encounters

Standard military thermal imaging. Documents reference "black hot" IR mode, onboard IR sensors, and MX-20/MX-25 IR sensors. Used to track objects in Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Arabian Gulf, and Iraq.

Key finding: Two encounters describe "cold objects" on IR — anomalous because conventional aircraft and missiles produce heat signatures.
🟡

Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR)

1 encounter

The Greece January 2024 diamond-shaped UAP was "only visible when viewed via an onboard Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) sensor."

This is the most significant sensor finding in the release: an object invisible to all other detection methods, only detectable on a specific infrared band.
🔵

EO/IR (Electro-Optical / Infrared)

2+ encounters

Combined visible-light and infrared sensor suite. The P-8A pilot near Syria detected the 500-knot sea-skim object via the aircraft's EO/IR sensor.

EO/IR is a high-confidence sensor — if it tracks an object at 500 knots at sea level, the data deserves serious analysis.
🎯

Targeting Pod

2+ encounters

One operator achieved a track on "several bright objects" via targeting pod for approximately 20 seconds before they "dimmed and disappeared." Another detected a "significant heat source" moving at high speed via MX-20 and MX-25 sensors.

Targeting pods are designed to lock onto aircraft — when an object disappears from one, it's either moved beyond range or changed its signature.
📹

Full-Motion Video (FMV)

3+ encounters

Military full-motion video feeds captured the Syria October 2024 "misshapen ball of white light" and the Persian Gulf August 2020 encounter where "dense cloud coverage intermittently impacted FMV collection."

FMV provides continuous visual record — yet no imagery has been released alongside these reports.
👁️

Visual Observation

Majority of encounters

Most MISREPs and range fouler reports are based on visual observation by trained military personnel, including the WWII foo fighters, Gemini 7 sighting, and numerous Gulf encounters.

While visual observation is the least precise, these are trained military observers using standardized reporting forms.

What They Looked Like

Shape descriptions explicitly stated in document narratives. Many MISREPs do not include shape data.

Diamond

Greece, Jan 2024

"Diamond-shaped, with a non-maneuvering probe at the bottom." SWIR-only visibility.

Triangular & Metallic

Mediterranean Sea

"Triangular and metallic UAP." 24,989 ft altitude, 168 knots.

Round / Spherical

Multiple locations, 2020

"Round, cold object" (Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea). "Bouncy ball" (Syria 2023). "Balloon-shaped, metallic, and reflective" (Oct 2020).

Circular

Germany 1944 • Detroit 1958

"Large, circular, vertically-rising vehicle" (Krasuski, 1944). "Circular object with a crystal-type dome" (Detroit FBI report, 1958).

Cylindrical

Germany, 1944–1945

"Unidentified cylindrical objects" documented alongside foo fighters by the 415th Night Fighter Squadron.

Light / Glare

Syria Oct 2024 • Iraq 2020

"Misshapen and uneven ball of white light" with "light/glare halo effect" (Syria). "Several bright objects" that "dimmed and disappeared" (Iraq).

Disc / Saucer

FBI files, 1947–1968

FBI case file 62-HQ-83894 and 1946–1949 DoW files document "flying discs" and "flying saucers" extensively across 21 years of investigations.

"Line of Dots"

Arabian Gulf, 2020

"Line of dots followed by a trailing dot." Unique morphology — not matching any conventional aircraft profile.


Anomalous Behaviors Documented

Unusual performance characteristics explicitly described across the archive, organized by behavior type. Each entry links to the specific document that describes it.

Unusual Speed / Sustained Velocity

6 documents
  • 575 mph in sea skim mode — P-8A EO/IR, Syria, Nov 2016
  • 499 mph, diamond-shaped — SWIR only, Greece, Jan 2024
  • 483 mph sustained for 7+ minutes — "bouncy ball," Syria, Nov 2023
  • 369 mph, changed direction — Arabian Gulf, 2020
  • 320 mph, increased speed — two UAP, Mediterranean
  • "Speed was faster than flying speed" — Gulf of Aden, Jul 2024
↩️

Abrupt Directional Changes

4 documents
  • "Multiple 90-degree turns at an estimated 80 mph" — flying above the ocean surface, Greece, Oct 2023
  • "Abrupt directional changes" — round cold object at 20 mph, Arabian Sea, Oct 2020
  • "Made a few abrupt directional changes" — round cold object at 277 mph, Gulf of Aden, Sep 2020
  • "Increased speed and changed direction" — Arabian Gulf, 2020 (two separate reports)
👻

Unusual Signatures / Low Observability

4 documents
  • SWIR-only visibility — invisible to all other sensors, Greece, Jan 2024
  • "Cold object" on IR — no heat signature despite sustained flight, Gulf of Aden, Sep 2020
  • "Cold object" on IR — same anomaly, Arabian Sea, Oct 2020
  • Dimmed and disappeared from targeting pod — bright objects vanished after 20 seconds, Iraq, 2020
🔗

Multi-Object / Coordinated Behavior

4 documents
  • "Formation of unknown flying objects" — traveling NE to NW along coast, Persian Gulf, Aug 2020
  • Three UAP "moving amongst each other" — one surpassing another at higher speed, Arabian Gulf, Aug 2020
  • "One range fouler was circling around the other" — two balloon-shaped metallic objects, Oct 2020
  • Three "unidentified small air contacts" — maintained relative course, speed, and altitude, Arabian Sea, Aug 2020
🌊

Near-Surface / Trans-Medium Indicators

3 documents
  • "Flying just above the surface of the ocean" — 90° turns, Greece, Oct 2023
  • "Sea skim mode" at 500 knots — extreme low altitude, Syria, Nov 2016
  • "Erratic movements above the water" — solid white object, Persian Gulf, May 2020
🔆

Anomalous Appearance / Luminosity

4 documents
  • "Misshapen and uneven ball of white light" — with "light/glare halo effect," Syria, Oct 2024
  • "2x red blinking strobes" — balloon-shaped metallic objects, Oct 2020
  • "Blinking lights" — over Germany, 415th Night Fighter Squadron, 1944–1945
  • "A brilliant body in the sun against a black background with trillions of particles" — Gemini 7, Dec 1965

82 Years of Records — The Full Picture

File count by era, showing the narrowed gaps and the 2020 concentration. Apollo missions and State Dept cables now partially fill the former voids.

1944–1945
2
WWII foo fighters, Krasuski account
1946–1949
4
Flying disc memos, FBI case files begin
1950–1968
16
FBI 62-HQ-83894 bulk, State Dept memos, Gemini 7
1969–1973
12
Apollo 11/12/17 transcripts + photos, Skylab debriefings
1974–1984
0
10-year gap — reduced from former 26-year void
1985–1994
2
State Dept cables: Papua New Guinea, Kazakhstan 90° turns
1996–2000
2
Vandenberg launch summary, booster modeling
2001–2004
3
State Dept cables: Georgia, Mexico, Turkmenistan
2005–2012
0
7-year gap — reduced from former 14-year void
2013–2016
2
Middle East IR video (2013), P-8A Syria (2016)
2020
~25
Peak year — Arabian Gulf, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden + new AARO videos
2022
~8
Iraq, Syria MISREPs + AARO videos
2023
~15
Greece, Syria, UAE, FBI sightings, Western US Event, Japan
2024
~8
Greece diamond UAP, East China Sea, Syria, Gulf of Aden
2025–2026
~6
FBI USPER statement, Djibouti, INDOPACOM, Army 2026 report
The 2020 spike is even larger now. Roughly 25 files cluster in a single year — concentrated in the Arabian Gulf and Arabian Sea. The expanded release added multiple new AARO sensor videos from this period. 2023 is now the second-largest year with ~15 files including the FBI September 2023 sighting and INDOPACOM reports from Japan.

Where the Encounters Happened

Location data from documents that specify an incident location. 34 unique locations across 6 continents, the Moon, and Low Earth Orbit.

United States & North America ~32 files

25Western United States
5United States (general)
1Southern United States
1North America
1Detroit, Michigan

The Western US concentration (25 files) is dominated by FBI Photo B series documenting a single event location, plus the Western US Event with 7 federal witnesses.

Middle East / CENTCOM Theater ~50 files

13Arabian Gulf
12Syria
8Iraq
4Mediterranean Sea
3Greece
2Arabian Sea
2Gulf of Aden
2Strait of Hormuz
2Gulf of Oman
2UAE
1Iran
1Djibouti

Space 10 files

8Moon (Apollo 12/17)
2Low Earth Orbit (Gemini 7)

The Moon is now the third most-represented location in the dataset. Six Apollo photos + two transcripts show unidentified phenomena at the lunar surface.

Indo-Pacific / Other ~12 files

2Germany (WWII)
1East China Sea
1Japan
1Indo-PACOM
1Papua New Guinea
1Kazakhstan
1Georgia
1Turkmenistan
1Mexico
1Netherlands
📍
Strategic chokepoint concentration. The Strait of Hormuz, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Aden are among the world's most surveilled waters. But the concentration of encounters near these critical waterways — where every naval power maintains persistent ISR — is at minimum worth noting.

What Each Agency Contributed

Four agencies, radically different document styles and time periods.

Department of War

79 files (50.0%)
Time Span1944 – 2026
Primary TypeMISREPs, Range Foulers, AARO Videos
With DVIDS Video27 files
With Speed Data8+ files
TheatersCENTCOM, INDOPACOM, AFRICOM, Domestic

Still the largest contributor but now ~51% vs the original ~67%. Expansion includes INDOPACOM videos (East China Sea, Japan), AFRICOM (Djibouti), and a 2026 Army report from North America.

FBI

57 files (36.1%)
Time Span1944 – Late 2025
Primary TypeCase files, 302 interviews, photos
Images8 FBI Photo A + 24 FBI Photo B
Key AssetsUSPER Statement, Sept 2023 Sighting, Western US Event
New Items302 interviews, composite sketch, 32 photos

The biggest expansion. FBI went from 20 historical files to 57 files including modern 302 interviews with federal employees, a composite sketch of a 130–195 ft metallic object, and extensive photo documentation from the Western US.

NASA

15 files (9.5%)
Time Span1965 – 1973
Primary TypeTranscripts, debriefings, photos
MissionsGemini 7, Apollo 11/12/17, Skylab
Images6 lunar surface photos
Key AssetApollo 17 photo — DOW active investigation

Massive expansion from 3 to 15 files. Now includes Apollo mission transcripts, crew debriefings, and lunar surface photographs with highlighted unidentified phenomena. The Apollo 17 triangular formation photo has an active DOW investigation.

Department of State

7 files (4.4%)
Time Span1952 – 2004
Primary TypePolicy memos & diplomatic cables
CountriesPNG, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Mexico
Key AssetKazakhstan cable — 90° turns at 41,000 ft

Expanded from 2 to 7 files with 5 new diplomatic cables. The Kazakhstan cable documents a 747 encountering an object making 90° turns — the same behavior seen in 2023 Greece footage, 29 years later.


What's Hidden — and What Isn't

Release 01: 108 of 158 files (67%) contain redactions. Release 02 (64 files) redaction analysis pending. The stated policy is significant: redactions protect witnesses and facilities — not UAP information itself.

Redacted
44 files (56%)
Unredacted
34 files (44%)

What IS Redacted

  • Witness names and unit designations
  • Specific facility identifiers in military MISREPs
  • Some geographic coordinates in operational reports
  • Personnel details in FBI interview records
  • Operational details in recent email correspondence

What is NOT Redacted

  • UAP descriptions — shape, speed, altitude, behavior
  • Sensor types used (SWIR, IR, EO/IR, targeting pods)
  • Observer assessments and characterizations
  • Duration of encounters
  • General geographic regions
  • Historical policy discussions
🔒
The policy distinction matters. The PURSUE system's stated redaction framework explicitly says UAP data itself is not being withheld — only observer identities and sensitive installation details. If followed consistently, this means everything anomalous in these documents is being released as-is.

What Kind of Documents Are These?

The 294 files across three releases span expanded document categories including AARO video reports, FBI photo documentation, and historical CIA records.

~30

Mission Reports (MISREP)

Standardized military encounter reports submitted to AARO. The core of the modern files. Quality varies from detailed sensor data to single-sentence observations.

~7

Range Fouler Debriefs

U.S. Navy reports of unauthorized airspace intrusions during military operations. Often more detailed than MISREPs, with narrative descriptions of observer experiences.

18

FBI Case Files

Complete 62-HQ-83894 (14 sections/serials) plus Detroit sighting, Krasuski account, and Section 1/8. Spans 1944–1968.

6

Historical Memorandums

1940s–1960s Air Force, State Department, and Executive Office memos on flying discs, incident summaries, and policy questions.

3

Email Correspondence

Recent INDOPACOM and Pacific communications (2023–2025). Demonstrates active UAP reporting chains in current military operations.

3

Space & International

NASA Gemini 7 transcript and audio. French COMETA defense report on UFOs, released through U.S. channels.

2

Launch / Technical Records

Vandenberg AFB launch summary and booster failure modeling. Historical reference material with peripheral UAP relevance.


How This Analysis Was Produced

Every data point, quote, speed value, shape description, sensor reference, and geographic location on this page was extracted directly from the document records across PURSUE Releases 01, 02 & 03 (294 files) as published at war.gov/ufo. Original analysis May 8, 2026; updated May 22, 2026 with Release 02 (64 new files) and June 12, 2026 with Release 03 (72 new files).

What we did:

  • Parsed the complete PURSUE manifest (294 records across three releases) including all document descriptions, metadata, and associated media pairings
  • Extracted explicit data points: speeds, altitudes, shapes, sensor types, durations, locations, and behavioral descriptions
  • Organized findings by category without embellishment or external interpretation
  • Quoted document language directly where possible (marked with quotation marks)

What we did not do:

  • Reference any incident not documented in the 294 files
  • Infer speeds, shapes, or behaviors not explicitly stated in documents
  • Cross-reference with external UAP databases, Wikipedia, or prior releases
  • Speculate about what should or shouldn't be in the release

Analysis date: May 8 – June 12, 2026 • Source: war.gov/ufo — PURSUE Releases 01, 02 & 03 (294 files)